FITC Anti-Mouse CD54 (ICAM-1) Antibody

Product Details


CloneYN1/1.7.4
ApplicationFlow Cytometry
ReactivityMouse
FormatFITC
Target NameCD54, ICAM-1, Ly-47
IsotypeRat IgG2b
Antibody TypeMonoclonal
Regulatory StatusRUO
FormulationPhosphate-buffered solution, pH 7.2, containing 0.09% sodium azide and 0.2% (w/v) BSA
Protein ConcentrationSupplied at a lot-specific concentration.
Storage&HandlingThe antibody solution should be stored undiluted between 2°C and 8°C, and protected from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
Recommended UsageFor flow cytometric staining, it is recommended to use 5 uL of this reagent per 0.5-1.0 million cells in a 100 µL volume. Optimal reagent performance should be determined by titration for each specific application. FITC has an excitation max at 493 nm and an emission max at 525 nm.
Excitation LaserBlue Laser (488 nm) Green/Yellow laser (532/561nm)
See All FormatsClone YN1/1.7.4

Background Information


Mouse CD54, also known as intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), is a transmembrane glycoprotein encoded by the Icam1 gene and is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is constitutively expressed at low levels on endothelial cells, epithelial cells, fibroblasts, and many leukocytes, but is strongly upregulated by inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and interferon-γ (IFN-γ). CD54 plays a central role in immune surveillance by mediating leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelium and promoting migration of immune cells into inflamed tissues.

Structurally, mouse CD54 consists of five extracellular immunoglobulin-like domains, a single transmembrane domain, and a short cytoplasmic tail. Although the cytoplasmic domain lacks intrinsic enzymatic activity, it participates in intracellular signaling through interactions with cytoskeletal and adaptor proteins. The principal ligands for CD54 are the β2 integrins lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1; CD11a/CD18) and macrophage-1 antigen (Mac-1; CD11b/CD18), which are expressed on leukocytes. These interactions stabilize immune cell adhesion, facilitate antigen presentation, and support T cell activation.

CD54 has been implicated in numerous inflammatory and autoimmune diseases in mouse models, including experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and transplant rejection. Elevated CD54 expression also contributes to leukocyte infiltration during infection and tissue injury. Conversely, reduced CD54 function can impair effective immune responses. In cancer, CD54 expression may either enhance antitumor immunity by promoting immune cell interactions or facilitate tumor progression depending on the tumor microenvironment.

Because of its central role in leukocyte trafficking and immune activation, CD54 is an attractive therapeutic target. Blocking CD54 or its interaction with LFA-1 can reduce excessive inflammation in preclinical models, while strategies that increase CD54 expression on tumors may improve immune-mediated tumor killing. Consequently, mouse CD54 is widely used in studies investigating inflammatory disease mechanisms and the development of immunomodulatory therapies.

Isotype Control


FITC Rat IgG2b Isotype Control

Data Sheets


FITC Anti-Mouse CD54 (ICAM-1) Antibody TDS

Related Protocols


Flow Cytometry Protocol

Frequently Asked Questions


How do I determine the optimal antibody concentration/titer for my experiment?
We recommend titrating each new antibody lot on your own cell type and instrument, since optimal concentration depends on cell density, target expression level, and cytometer sensitivity. Suggested starting dilutions or test sizes (e.g., µg or µl per 10^6 cells) are provided on the product page as a starting reference point, not a fixed requirement.

Can these antibodies be used for intracellular or intranuclear staining, or only surface staining?
Intended use (surface, intracellular, or both) is specified per product, indicated under Application. The appropriate Related Protocol is linked for each product. If you need to detect both surface and intracellular markers in the same panel, confirm each antibody's compatibility with your fixation/permeabilization protocol before combining them.

What controls should I use alongside these antibodies?
Matched isotype controls (same host species, isotype, and conjugate) are available for most clones to help distinguish specific binding from background/non-specific staining and are linked on each product page. Unstained, single-color compensation, and fluorescence-minus-one (FMO) controls are also recommended, especially for multicolor panel design.

Can I combine InnoCyto Flow Cytometry antibodies into a multicolor panel?
Yes — antibodies across our catalog are designed to be panel-compatible, and conjugate options are offered specifically to support multiplexing. When building a panel, pair bright fluorophores with low-expression targets, avoid excessive spectral overlap, and confirm compensation is set up correctly for your specific fluorochrome combination. Use our Panel Builder to simplify the process.

Have a product or application question? Consult our FAQs or contact us.