In Vivo Star Anti-Mouse TIGIT Antibody

Cat # Size Price Quantity
5102011 mg$160
5102025 mg$400
51020325 mg$1100

Product Details


Clone1F4
ApplicationELISA, WB, Flow cytometry, IHC, ICC, animal model study
Host SpeciesCHO cells
ReactivityMouse
FormatLiquid
Target NameTIGIT, VSTM3, T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains, VSIG9
Product DescriptionIn vivo Grade Recombinant Anti-mouse TIGIT Monoclonal Antibody
IsotypeMouse IgG2a Kappa
Antibody TypeRecombinant
Regulatory StatusRUO
Purity>95% by reducing SDS-PAGE
Endotoxin< 1 EU per 1 mg of the protein by the LAL method.
Storage Conditions4ºC
GradeIn vivo
Recommended UsageThis product is suitable for in vivo animal use. Optimal amounts need to be determined empirically for each experiment.
Research AreasImmune Checkpoints, Activated T cells, Tregs, Memory T cells, NK cells, Cancer Immunology, Cancer Marker
See All FormatsClone 1F4

Background Information


T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains (TIGIT) is an inhibitory immune checkpoint receptor that plays a key role in regulating T cell and natural killer (NK) cell responses. TIGIT is expressed on activated CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, regulatory T cells (Tregs), and NK cells. Its primary function is to limit immune activation, maintain peripheral tolerance, and prevent excessive tissue damage during immune responses. In many contexts, TIGIT acts as a brake on cytotoxic and inflammatory activity.

Structurally, TIGIT is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily. Its extracellular region contains a single IgV-like domain responsible for ligand binding, followed by a transmembrane region and a cytoplasmic tail. The cytoplasmic domain includes an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) and an immunoglobulin tail tyrosine (ITT)-like motif. Upon ligand engagement and phosphorylation, these motifs recruit intracellular phosphatases and adaptor proteins that mediate inhibitory signaling and dampen activation pathways.

TIGIT binds to several ligands within the poliovirus receptor (PVR) family, most notably CD155 (PVR) and CD112 (PVRL2), which are expressed on antigen-presenting cells, endothelial cells, and many tumor cells. TIGIT competes with the activating receptor CD226 (DNAM-1) for binding to these shared ligands, but binds with higher affinity to CD155. Through both cell-intrinsic inhibitory signaling and competition with co-stimulatory receptors, TIGIT reduces T cell receptor and NK cell–mediated activation, cytokine production, and cytotoxic function.

Dysregulation of TIGIT signaling is implicated in several disease states. In chronic infections and cancer, TIGIT is often upregulated on exhausted T cells and dysfunctional NK cells, contributing to impaired immune control of pathogens or tumors. High TIGIT expression is also a hallmark of suppressive Tregs within the tumor microenvironment, where it reinforces local immune suppression. In contrast, insufficient TIGIT-mediated inhibition may contribute to autoimmune and inflammatory diseases by allowing unchecked immune activation.

Therapeutically, TIGIT has emerged as a promising target in immuno-oncology. Blocking antibodies against TIGIT are being developed to restore effector T cell and NK cell function, particularly in combination with other immune checkpoint inhibitors such as PD-1 or PD-L1 blockade. These combination strategies aim to overcome immune exhaustion and enhance anti-tumor immunity. Conversely, strategies that enhance TIGIT signaling are being considered for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Overall, TIGIT represents a key immunoregulatory pathway with significant relevance for both disease pathogenesis and therapeutic intervention.

Data Sheets


In Vivo Star Anti-Mouse TIGIT Antibody TDS

Related Protocols


Direct ELISA Protocol

Western Blot Protocol

Flow Cytometry Protocol

Related Products


In Vivo Star Anti-Mouse TIGIT Antibody, Clone 10A7

Frequently Asked Questions


What are In Vivo Star Biofunctional Antibodies?
In Vivo Star antibodies are premium-grade monoclonal antibodies purified and formulated specifically for use in animal studies. Each lot is manufactured under stringent quality controls to ensure the low endotoxin levels, high purity, and functional activity required for reliable in vivo results.

How are these antibodies different from standard research antibodies (e.g., for Western blot or flow cytometry)?
Standard research antibodies are optimized for in vitro detection assays and may contain preservatives, carrier proteins (like BSA), or higher endotoxin levels unsuitable for injection. In Vivo Star antibodies are formulated in injectable-grade, azide-free, low-endotoxin buffers and validated for functional bioactivity in living systems rather than just antigen binding.

What endotoxin and purity specifications do these antibodies meet?
All In Vivo Star antibodies are tested and certified to meet low-endotoxin thresholds (typically <1 EU/mg, lot-dependent) using the LAL (Limulus Amebocyte Lysate) assay, and are purified to ≥95% purity by SEC-HPLC or SDS-PAGE. Exact specifications are provided on the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for each lot.

Are these antibodies azide-free and carrier-free?
All In Vivo Star antibodies are formulated without sodium azide and without carrier proteins such as BSA or gelatin, since both can interfere with animal physiology or immune readouts during in vivo studies.

Do you provide isotype controls?
Matched isotype control antibodies (same host species, isotype, and formulation) are available upon request for most clones to support proper experimental controls.

How should In Vivo Star antibodies be stored and handled?
Store at 4°C for short-term use and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles, which can reduce bioactivity; aliquoting is recommended for long-term storage per the product-specific storage instructions on the Certificate of Analysis. Always confirm storage conditions and expiration on the CoA that accompanies each lot, as these can vary slightly by antibody.

Have a product or application question? Consult our FAQs or contact us.